The Temple of Karnak is an open-air museum holding a huge complex of ruined temples, chapels, pylons (monumental gateways), and other buildings including the spectacular Temple of Amen and a huge structure initiated by Pharaoh Amenhotep III (1391-1351 BC). Sprinkled close to Luxor at 500 km from Cairo, the region surrounding this complex was once the ancient Egyptian Ipet-isut (The Most Sacred Places). Regarded as the prime site of worship of the Theban Triad, it belongs to the monumental city of Thebes.
After the pyramids, the Temple of Karnak is the mostly visited site in Egypt. The complex holds four main parts (precincts) among which the Precinct of Amun-Re, is the largest and the only structure open to public. The other three are the Precinct of Montu, the Precinct of Mut, and the dismantled Temple of Amenhotep IV, are closed [...]